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Himachal Pradesh

 

 

 

Area

:

55,673 Sq Km
Capital : Shimla
Languages : Hindi and Pahari
Districts : 12
Population : 60,77,248
Density : Nil
Literacy : Nil

 

 

 

History

 

The earliest known inhabitants of the region were tribal called dasas. Later Aryans came and they assimilated in the tribes, In the later Centuries ,the hill chieftains accepted the suzerainty of mauryan empire the kushans,the guptas  and kanaus rulers.During the Mughal Period the Raja's of the Hill state made some mutually agreed agreements which governed their relations. In the 19th century ,Ranjit singh subjugated many of the states, When the British Came they defeated the  gorkhas and entered in to treaties with some rajahs and annexed the kingdoms of others.The Situation more or less remain unchanged till 1947,After independence 30 Princely states of the area   were united and the present Himachal Pradesh was formed on April15,1948 On Jan 25,1971 Himachal Pradesh was made a full fledged state.

 

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